Thousands of Palestinian families flee Gaza City toward the southern part of the Gaza Strip amid heavy bombardment and evacuation orders on Sept. 15, 2025.,
Emergency Response

Ceasefire in Gaza: Children Need Surge in Humanitarian Aid Now

After more than 700 days of a devastating war in Gaza, news of a ceasefire is fueling hope for children and their families. UNICEF is mobilizing to ramp up delivery of lifesaving supplies and services to meet the urgent needs of children across the Gaza Strip.

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UNICEF is calling for sustained humanitarian access to reach children in Gaza with the emergency aid they need to survive

The statistics are staggering. On average, every hour of every day for the past two years, a child has been killed in Gaza. Some 64,000 children have been reported killed or maimed, including at least 1,000 babies. As famine spreads to the south, 90 percent of the population has been displaced, many repeatedly, and homes and infrastructure lie in ruins. 

The emergency needs of those who have survived this brutal war are immense.

Mothers and children evacuate Gaza City in September 2025. Many Palestinian families have lost everything during the brutal war.
Mothers and children evacuate Gaza City on foot in September 2025. Forcibly displaced over and over again, many Palestinian families have lost everything and have no home to return to. The humanitarian needs are enormous. © UNICEF/UNI864004/El Bab

With news that the first phase of a ceasefire has been agreed upon, UNICEF is calling for unimpeded access to reach all children and families in Gaza with emergency supplies and services, including essential food and nutrition, health care and psychosocial support, clean water, sanitation and education, along with cash assistance and the resumption of commercial trucking operations. 

A genuine ceasefire must be more than words; it must be sustained and respected, placing children's rights at the very center. — UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell

“A genuine ceasefire must be more than words; it must be sustained and respected, placing children’s rights at the very center," said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. "This means opening all crossings for humanitarian aid and ensuring that every child, north to south, is reached with the essentials for survival."

Related: UNICEF Is Reaching Children in Gaza With Lifesaving Therapeutic Food

On Sept. 8, 2025, a UNICEF staff member checks a delivery of lifesaving Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements to support malnourished children in the Gaza Strip.
A UNICEF staff member checks a delivery of lifesaving lipid-based nutrient supplements, critical supplies to support malnourished children in the Gaza Strip, on Sept, 8, 2025. This donation was made possible thanks to the support of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. © UNICEF/UNI860011/

Children urgently need nutrition support and protection from the cold

The situation is critical. "We risk seeing a massive spike in child deaths, not only neonatal, but also infants, given their immune systems are more compromised than ever before, nor have they had access to proper food for what is now years," Russell said. “To add to this a cold winter, without adequate shelter and clothing, will be lethal — we saw neonates die last year from hypothermia."

UNICEF has more than 1,300 trucks stationed around the Gaza Strip, ready to bring in tents, nutrition supplies, medical supplies and many other necessities needed to save the lives of children living in dire conditions and alleviate their suffering.

As an ultimate priority, the deal should be used to avert malnutrition and the extension of famine.

“As an ultimate priority, the deal should be used to avert malnutrition and the extension of famine," said Russell. "UNICEF has the capacity to swiftly improve the nutrition status of 50,000 children below 5 years of age who are at high risk and 60,000 pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. We have been doing it in the past months, but we need to be able to flood Gaza with nutritious supplies and treatment."

Learn more: 'This Is What Famine in a War Zone Looks Like'

On Aug. 20, 2025, UNICEF delivered lifesaving nutrition supplies to vulnerable children in Deir Al Balah, central Gaza Strip.
UNICEF delivered lifesaving nutrition supplies to vulnerable children in Deir Al Balah, central Gaza Strip, on Aug. 20, 2025. © UNICEF/UNI855531/Eleyan

Top of the list: vital nutrition supplies and 1 million blankets, one for every child in Gaza 

UNICEF is prioritizing delivery of essentials including:

  • nutrition supplies to address rising malnutrition
  • tents, tarps and winterization supplies to help children survive the cold months ahead
  • 1 million blankets, one for every single child in Gaza
  • 2 winter clothing kits for every baby under 12 months
  • water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) supplies for families living in overcrowded camps without access to basic water and sanitation services
  • supplies and fuel for the repair and operation of water production and distribution systems, along with drainage and sanitation systems, including solid waste management
  • medical supplies and vaccines
  • School-in-a Box kits and MHPSS (mental health and psychosocial support) recreational kits to help children get back to learning and begin to recover from the unimaginable trauma they've experienced
  • expanded humanitarian cash transfers to allow families to purchase food and other essentials in the marketplace as commercial trucking resumes

Funding is crucial to help UNICEF rapidly reposition supplies and repair and expand lifesaving services for children 

“It is critical that all parties to the conflict do absolutely everything they can to ensure the deal is implemented, sustained, and leads to lasting peace," Russelll said. It will be a long road to recovery, but UNICEF is ready. The aid must flow. 

Donate today to help UNICEF deliver hope to families.

Right now, the lives of the most vulnerable children hang in the balance as conflicts and crises jeopardize the care and protection that they deserve. Dependable, uninterrupted and effective foreign aid is critical to the well-being of millions of children. Please contact your members of Congress and urge them to support ongoing U.S. investments in foreign assistance.

 

TOP PHOTO: On Sept. 15, 2025, thousands of Palestinian families fled Gaza City toward the southern part of the Gaza Strip amid heavy bombardment and evacuation orders, not knowing whether they’d find shelter, food, water or access to basic services. About 90 percent of Gaza's population has been forcibly displaced since the start of the war, many multiple times, pulling families apart and cutting off access to livelihoods and essential services. © UNICEF/UNI864018/El Baba

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War, famine, poverty, natural disasters — threats to the world's children keep coming. But UNICEF won't stop working to keep children healthy and safe.

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