One month after devastating floods, a boy holds a new UNICEF backpack filled with school supplies in Nuwakot, Nepal.
Emergency Response

After Nepal Floods, A Long Road to Recovery

Highlights

UNICEF is on the ground in Nepal, working with the Government and partners to meet the urgent needs of more than 32,000 children affected by devastating floods in late August. The climate crisis has created the conditions for disasters like this. 

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More than 32,000 children were affected by Nepal flash floods in August

On Aug. 26, 2026, children in Nepal watched in horror as their homes and belongings were swept away by severe flash floods triggered by the collapse of a mountain of glacial ice and rock into a Himalayan river.

Over 84,000 people, including more than 32,000 children, across 17 municipalities in six districts were affected by the flooding. Families lost their livelihoods in an instant. Seven health facilities, 23 schools, 10,000 toilets and 64 water systems were damaged or destroyed.

"Parts of towns and villages look like ghost towns," UNICEF global spokesperson James Elder said on Oct. 9 after returning from Nepal. “Eighty-four children have been declared dead. With 5,285 people still missing, that number will, sadly, swell."

Related: A 13-Year-Old's Escape From Flash Flood in Nepal

A 10-year-old boy walks through a flood-damaged street in Nuwakot, Nepal on Sept. 21, 2026.
Swastik, 10, walks through a muddy street piled high with debris in Nuwakot, Nepal on Sept. 22, 2026, one month after catastrophic floods swept through the area. Swastik and his mother returned to the neighborhood to search for their belongings. © UNICEF/UN0932594/Laxmi-Prasad-Ngakhusi 

UNICEF Nepal flash flood emergency response

In the days and weeks after the flash flooding, UNICEF dispatched lifesaving supplies and deployed 45 staff members and 21 international surge personnel to strengthen program delivery and support resilient recovery and rehabilitation efforts in affected areas. 

Flights from UNICEF's global warehouse in Copenhagen touched down in Kathmandu loaded with essential supplies for distribution from mobile warehouses in hard-to-reach communities: containers to store drinking water, dignity kits filled with personal hygiene items, ready-made toilets, warm clothing for babies and children.

Learn more: Helping Families Manage Grief and Fear After Nepal Floods

UNICEF staff check and record the delivery of measles-rubella vaccine in Nepal on Oct. 14, 2026.
UNICEF staff check and record the delivery of 74,000 doses of measles-rubella vaccine at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal on Oct. 14, 2026. Procured by UNICEF, the vaccines will support the Government’s vaccination campaign targeting children from 6 months to 15 years in flood-affected areas. © UNICEF/UNI1022192/Laxmi-Prasad-Ngakhusi 

By Oct. 5, 2026, UNICEF had:

  • set up 28 child-friendly spaces where more than 1,300 children accessed structured play, recreational activities and psychosocial support
  • reunited 27 children with their families; 489 are undergoing vulnerability profiling and verification
  • reached more than 14,300 people with mental health and psychosocial support
  • constructed 70 temporary toilets and restored water supply systems serving approximately 27,000 people
  • vaccinated over 66,100 people against cholera in Nuwakot and Rasuwa districts
  • screened 4,825 children for acute malnutrition, with 92 receiving treatment
  •  established 52 temporary learning centers serving over 1,500 children
  • reached risk communication and community engagement for more than 5.9 million people through radio, SMS, digital and community channels

Read the latest UNICEF Nepal situation reportto learn more

Children draw and play inside a UNICEF-supported child-friendly space in Bagmati Province on Sept. 11, 2026 after devastating floods swept through Nepal.
Children play inside a UNICEF-supported child-friendly space at Indrayani Basic School in Pandey Gaun, Nuwakot District, Bagmati Province, Nepal on Sept. 11, 2026. The school premises are also serving as a temporary holding center for families displaced by the recent flash floods. © UNICEF/UN0923355/Upadhayay 

Nepal's children are on the front lines of the climate crisis

UNICEF is also providing cash assistance to help families who have lost everything start the long road to recovery. 

Nepal produces only around 0.1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Yet the country's children, who are least responsible for the climate crisis, are among those bearing its heaviest consequences. 

“Scientists are careful about pinning one disaster on climate change, and rightly so," Elder said. "But the conditions behind it are well understood. The Himalayas are warming about twice as fast as the global average. Glaciers are shrinking, permafrost is thawing, and the ice and frozen ground that hold these slopes together are weakening."

“This reaches far beyond Nepal," Elder continued. "The Hindu Kush Himalaya holds more ice than anywhere on Earth, outside the polar regions. Two hundred and forty million people live in these mountains. Another 1.65 billion live downstream and rely on the rivers this ice feeds. That is nearly 2 billion people. About a quarter of humanity."

The Himalayas are warming about twice as fast as the global average. Glaciers are shrinking, permafrost is thawing, and the ice and frozen ground that hold these slopes together are weakening. — James Elder, UNICEF global spokesperson

The system is being pushed out of balance. Faster melting brings more water and more flood risk now, and serious shortages later as the glaciers disappear. Both are driven by a heating planet.

“Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have agreed to provide finance and support to avert, minimize and address loss and damage," Elder said. "For countries like Nepal, these commitments must translate into practical support that reaches affected communities quickly. Such finance must be grant-based, accessible and responsive to children's needs and rights."

Learn more about UNICEF's climate change response

On Sept. 12, 2026, a UNICEF cold chain specialist crosses a fast-flowing river using a manually operated ropeway to deliver oral cholera vaccine doses for children after devastating flooding in Nepal.
On Sept. 12, 2026, UNICEF Cold Chain Specialist Hem Raj Joshi helps transport oral cholera vaccine doses across a fast-flowing river using a tuïn, a traditional, manually operated ropeway used to reach remote communities in rural Nepal. The flash floods destroyed and damaged roads and water supply networks, cutting off access and increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. UNICEF is supporting the Government's cholera vaccination campaign, supplying vaccines by whatever means necessary, including drones and rope bridges. © UNICEF/UN0922961/Upadhayay 

Flexible funding is urgently needed for the humanitarian response

UNICEF requires $17.2 million to meet the immediate health, nutrition, WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene), education, child protection, social protection and risk communications needs of children and families affected by Nepal's flash flooding in August. With $8.7 million received, the current funding gap stands at $8.5 million. 

Flexible funding is urgently needed for the humanitarian response, along with medium-term resources for recovery and rehabilitation. UNICEF's early recovery and rehabilitation requirements, including winterization support, are estimated at an additional $47 million and remain largely unfunded. 

Support UNICEF's lifesaving work for children

TOP PHOTO: Students at Tribhuvan Trishuli Secondary School received school bags and essential learning materials in Nuwakot, Nepal on Sept. 22, 2026, one month after devastating floods swept through their community, destroying homes and infrastructure. UNICEF is supporting the establishment of temporary learning centers to help children in flood-affected areas return to class. © UNICEF/UN0932721/Laxmi-Prasad-Ngakhusi

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