On March 17, 2026, girls play with LEGO bricks at Omar Faroukh school in Beirut, where families displaced by violence are sheltering.
Emergency Response

More Than a Million Displaced by Conflict in Lebanon

Highlights

  • For the second time in 18 months, children in Lebanon are being forced out of their homes by violence
  • UNICEF is providing critical support to protect children's health and well-being
  • UNICEF Lebanon faces a 77 percent funding gap; without urgent additional funding, lifesaving services for children and families will be disrupted 

Sudden, chaotic mass displacement in Lebanon is endangering children's lives and cutting them off from the systems they rely on. UNICEF is working with partners to meet children's urgent needs. 

Support children caught in conflict

War has displaced 20 percent of Lebanon's population 

In less than a month, 1.1 million people in Lebanon, including more than 390,000 children, have been forced out of their homes by relentless bombardment, overwhelming support systems and putting lives and futures at risk.

"This is a sudden, chaotic displacement, tearing families apart and hollowing out entire communities, with consequences that will reverberate long after the violence subsides," Marcoluigi Corsi, UNICEF Representative in Lebanon, said in a press briefing on March 27.

As of April 1, at least 1,318 people have been reported killed, including 125 children, and 3,395 injured, including 429 children, according to Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health. Attacks on health care and emergency services remain a major concern: since March 2, 53 health care workers have been killed and 137 injured, alongside 82 reported attacks on emergency medical services.

UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban meets displaced children sheltering at Omar Faroukh school in Beirut on March 17, 2026.
Ted Chaiban, UNICEF Deputy Executive Director for Humanitarian Action and Supply Operations, talks with displaced children sheltering at Omar Faroukh school in Beirut on March 17, 2026. The site currently hosts hundreds of internally displaced people who have fled their homes in search of safety. © UNICEF/UNI964789/Choufany

UNICEF is delivering critical aid and support for children in Lebanon

UNICEF has scaled up its emergency response across Lebanon to reach children and families with urgent humanitarian assistance. Together with partners, UNICEF has expanded health services to support displaced families with an integrated response package — including vaccination, neonatal and pediatric intensive care services — in over 290 shelters, and for more than 480,000 people in host communities. In addition, UNICEF has sustained access to safe water and sanitation for over 2.6 million people through the provision of fuel and critical repairs to water and wastewater systems. 

UNICEF’s rapid response mechanism has reached more than 188,000 people in shelters, on the move and in hard-to-reach areas with essential supplies including bottled water, family hygiene kits, baby kits, menstrual supplies and high-energy biscuits for children and pregnant women. 

Learn more: UNICEF Lebanon's latest Humanitarian Flash Update April 2, 2026

At the Sports City complex in Beirut on March 18, 2026, tents are set up to house families fleeing bombardment.
Families seeking safety from air strikes are staying in tents at the Sports City complex in Beirut. The location also includes areas used for assessment, registration and distribution of supplies. Latrines have been installed and rehabilitated, along with showers equipped with electric water heaters. © UNICEF/UNI965205/Choufany

UNICEF is also working with partners across Lebanon to:

  • provide child protection and mental health and psychosocial support for children in shelters and affected communities
  • identify unaccompanied children and reunite them with family members
  • preposition nutrition supplies to prevent wasting among children and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers
  • support online learning platforms and distribute educational materials to children in shelters and establish temporary learning spaces

Related: UNICEF Aids Children in Lebanon as Conflict Intensifies

Children read books at a UNICEF-supported displacement shelter in Beirut, Lebanon.
On March 17, 2026, 11‑year‑old Asil, center, reads books with friends at Omar Faroukh School in Beirut. UNICEF is supporting families with essential supplies, nutrition services, water and activities for children. © UNICEF/UNI965158/Choufany

Uprooting children from their homes means uprooting them from their childhood

Lebanon’s economic crisis and weakened infrastructure were already limiting the country’s ability to respond to basic needs; today, that infrastructure is buckling under the pressure. Before having a moment to heal and recover, children are being violently uprooted yet again. 

"These children are basically going through the same nightmare they went through just 18 months ago," Corsi told CNN on March 30. "First of all, we need to make sure we give psychological support to the children as much as possible, and to the parents as well. We need to create a sense of normalcy where normalcy is very difficult to create ... we are trying our level best to address the deep psychological trauma that children have."

5 Ways Conflict in the Middle East Impacts Children

Children displaced by conflict in Lebanon play with toys at Omar Faroukh School in Beirut on arch 17, 2026.
Amire, 10, looks up from playing with other displaced children at Omar Faroukh School in Beirut. Of the 669 collective shelters housing displaced families in Lebanon, 364 are in public schools and 58 are in Technical and Vocational Education and Training institutions. © UNICEF/UNI964784/Choufany

At Omar Faroukh School in Beirut, one of more than 400 schools being used as emergency shelters across the country, children whose lives have been torn apart can join other children to read books, play together and just be kids for a while. 

It's a moment of calm in a terrifying time as air strikes intensify. UNICEF continues to call for an end to the violence and the protection of all children across the region.

Learn more about UNICEF's emergency response to conflict in the Middle East

On March 17, 2026, a 2-year-old girl is held by an older girl at a school in Beirut being used as a shelter for families seeking safety.
Two-year old Fatima is held by Fadak, 12, at Omar Faroukh School in Beirut. © UNICEF/UNI964786/Choufany

Children caught in crises need our support now

"International law is there and should be respected at all times," UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires said in an interview with ABC News on March 29. "It was created post World War II for a reason, so we wouldn't have to see things like this happening again: children being killed or injured, oftentimes indiscriminately, while there's no accountability. Crimes that go unpunished become crimes that get repeated. That's what we're seeing now: international law is not being respected. It must be enforced."

To reach 1 million people in need in Lebanon over the next three months, UNICEF requires $48.3 million, but faces a 77 percent funding gap with only $10.9 million available. Without urgent additional funding, lifesaving services for children and families will be disrupted. 

Help UNICEF rush aid to children now

* UNICEF USA complies with U.S. sanctions restrictions, and, as such, we do not accept funds specifically designated for programs in Iran. We do, however, raise funds for UNICEF programming in the Middle East and North Africa region.

For parents and caregivers: How to Talk to Your Children About Conflict and War

 

TOP PHOTO: On March 17, 2026, Narjes, 3, and Malika, 4, play together at Omar Faroukh school in Beirut, where hundreds of internally displaced people are staying after fleeing violence. UNICEF is working with partners across Lebanon to support essential services for children caught in a devastating crisis. © UNICEF/UNI965200/Choufany

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