Ohag tends to her vegetable garden with help from one of her children at home in Amara village, Refee Kassala locality, Sudan.
Nutrition

UNICEF Helps Mothers in Sudan Start Their Own Vegetable Gardens

While Sudan grapples with one of the largest malnutrition crises in the world, UNICEF and partners continue to invest in the prevention of all forms of malnutrition to protect children from life-threatening diseases and give them an opportunity to thrive. A look at one solution that is working for mothers in Kassala state.

 

 

A local solution for improving children's diets

UNICEF's emergency response in Sudan — a country gripped by war and looming famine — includes tackling child malnutrition through a combination of prevention, early detection and treatment.

Mother Support Groups (MSG) that UNICEF established in Kassala state focus on prevention — equipping caregivers with knowledge of optimal infant and young child feeding practices and promoting healthy diets.

Under the initiative, each mother who is trained is then tasked with training 10 more. One focus is on how to prepare nutritious, balanced meals using readily available foods — including what can be grown at home.

Ohag, mother of 5-year-old Sojood and 19-month-old Idriss, started her own vegetable garden with UNICEF's help; skills, seeds and tools were all provided through the MSG.

Now, no meal is complete without nutritious green vegetables. Watch the video:

Ohag says she has learned a lot during the UNICEF-supported information sessions — including how sound nutrition supports healthy growth and development and also arms children against disease by strengthening their immune systems.

Before she started growing her own, green vegetables were hard to come by. Her home village Amara is in Refee Kassala locality, an arid area that is prone to long dry spells. At the market, vegetables were often scarce — and pricey. 

“The market where I bought vegetables was very far and I couldn’t go every day,” Ohag says. “Sometimes when I got the vegetables, preserving them was difficult. They would rot after a few days.”

Her thriving garden yields a bounty of fresh leafy, nutrient-rich greens, including okra, watercress and purslane. Even with water scarcity in the locality and the hot temperatures almost all year round, Ohag has committed to collecting and sometimes buying water to maintain her garden.

“Despite the difficulty in getting enough water, I planted the vegetables, and we are benefiting from it greatly,” she reaffirms. "I cook various kinds of dishes every day. The vegetables provide my children with different vitamins and minerals so that their diet is varied."

Ohag, a mother in Kassala state, feeds her child a balanced meal that includes leafy green vegetables she grew herself in a garden she planted with support from UNICEF.
Ohag feeds her son a nutritious meal that includes leafy greens grown in her own backyard. A complementary feeding bowl and spoon provided by UNICEF provides additional support. © UNICEF/UNI524507/Ahmed Elfatih Mohamdeen

Nutrition support integral to UNICEF's emergency response in conflict-affected areas 

Since Sudan's war broke out a year ago, UNICEF has been working steadily to expand its partnerships with national and international NGOs to increase the reach of critical nutrition interventions across the country — and especially in high-risk areas in Darfur, Kordofan, Eastern, and Central states, and in displacement camps.

Sudan represents the largest child displacement crisis in the world, with over 4 million children displaced by fighting since April 15, 2023.

UNICEF also continues to take all possible measures to ensure that severely malnourished children in Darfur and other states have access to lifesaving therapeutic feeding supplies, including Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF)

Learn more about UNICEF's emergency response to the war in Sudan, and the urgent need for more funding to sustain and scale response measures.

In Elradeef village in Kassala state, Sudan, Muzdalifa, in yellow, leads a cooking demonstration as part of a UNICEF-supported community initiative where mothers train other mothers to promote healthy diets and feeding practices and prevent malnutrition, a chronic issue in the country.
Muzdalifa, in yellow, a resident of Elradeef village in Kassala state, Sudan, leads a cooking demonstration for other mothers as part of the same initiative that helped Ohag start her own vegetable garden. Muzdalifa, a nutrition champion and leader of a UNICEF-established Mother Support Group in Kassala, reminds the group about the importance of hygiene during food prep — washing hands with soap and water — and other healthy practices. © UNICEF/UNI526584/Ahmed Elfatih Mohamdeen

Learn more about UNICEF's nutrition programs around the world.

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TOP PHOTO: Ohag of Amara village, Refee Kassala locality, Sudan, received seeds, tools and training from UNICEF to start her own vegetable garden as part of an ongoing initiative to curb malnutrition in the country. For the mother of 5-year-old Sojood and 19-month-old Idriss, a meal is now incomplete without nutritious green vegetables. Video edited for UNICEF USA by Tong Su. © UNICEF/UNI524484/Ahmed Elfatih Mohamdeen