A terrible inheritance
Nearly 30 years into the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the number of children with HIV continues to grow. Every day more than 1,000 babies are infected through transmission from their mother—during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and breastfeeding.
Without treatment, an estimated 1/2 of HIV-positive infants die before their second birthday.
This doesn't have to happen. When a mother has access to antiretroviral therapy, the chance of HIV transmission is virtually zero.
Prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) is the most effective way to create an HIV-free generation.
UNICEF is working to provide the HIV testing, counseling, medication and support mothers need to protect their children. The success shows; The latest data report:
- Improved access to HIV testing services enabled 61% of pregnant women in eastern and southern Africa to receive testing and counseling for HIV.
- Close to half (48%) of pregnant women in need received effective medicines to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) in 2010.
But while better services to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV have averted some 350,000 new infections among children, some 3.4 million children are still living with HIV—many of whom lack HIV treatment. There is more work to be done to reach every child and realize an AIDS-free generation.
Related HIV / AIDS Links
February 20, 2012
Measures aim to critically reduce HIV infection in children in low- and middle-income countries
Less than a quarter of children with HIV in low- and middle-income countries have access to lifesaving treatments, compared to half of HIV-positive adults. Under the medium-term strategic plan, UNICEF will target 3 key areas to provide essential services to those already affected by the disease while critically reducing the number of children exposed to infection: the prevention of mother-to-child transmission; increased support for families and children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS; and reducing HIV risks and vulnerability among adolescents.
January 22, 2012
In HIV/AIDs ravaged Lesotho, building a national social safety net for children
With a population of just 2 million Lesotho, has the third highest HIV/AIDS prevalence in the world. With 13% of the country’s children been orphaned by the disease the social protection program is central to building a national social safety net for children affected by HIV/AIDS. The program aims to provide support for children’s physical as well as emotional needs, delivering concrete assistance, like child grants in cash, regular visits from social workers as well as increased access to health and education services.
January 9, 2012
Two years after Haiti earthquake - victories for children but challenges remain
UNICEF has helped more than 750,000 children return to school. Some 80,000 of them are now attending classes in 193 safe, earthquake-resistant schools constructed by the organization, and more than 120,000 children enjoy structured play in 520 child-friendly spaces. More than 15,000 malnourished children have received life-saving care in 314 therapeutic feeding programs supported by UNICEF.
